Ww2 soviet spy network9/14/2023 Navy secrets, and Christopher Boyce, a defense contractor who sold secrets. Examples included the Walker family, which sold U.S. Russian money had lured other Americans over the years. The Russians paid him more than $4 million over a decade. Unlike earlier notorious moles, he was doing it not for ideology but money. Ames had given the Soviets the names of agents working for America, dooming the operatives to torture and execution. for 30 years, on charges of spying for Russia sent a shock through the American intelligence community in 1994. The arrest of Aldrich Ames, a veteran of the C.I.A. Abel was eventually traded for American U2 pilot Francis Gary Powers in February 1962. He could have received the death penalty, but some intelligence officials argued that he should be kept in custody to trade if an American spy was ever captured by Moscow. The conviction of Abel in October 1957 was front-page news. A 14-year-old newsboy turned the nickel over to the police, and that led to Abel being put under surveillance. In his apartment, the feds said at his trial, was a shortwave radio by which he could communicate with Moscow.Ībel's arrest became a classic Cold War spy story: he mistakenly paid for a newspaper with a nickel that had been hollowed out to contain microfilm. His neighbors thought he was an ordinary immigrant making his way in America.Īccording to the FBI, Abel was not only a Russian spy, but a potential saboteur ready to strike in the event of war. Abel had been living in Brooklyn for years, operating a small photography studio. Rudolf Abel, was a sensational news story in the late 1950s. The arrest and conviction of a KGB officer, Col. Soviet spy Rudolf Abel leaving court with federal agents. Material released in the 1990s seemed to indicate that he had been passing material to the Soviet Union. At his second trial he was convicted, and he served several years in federal prison for the perjury conviction.įor decades the issue of whether Alger Hiss had really been a Soviet spy was hotly debated. At a trial the jury deadlocked, and Hiss was retried. The federal government charged Hiss with perjury, as it was unable to make a case for espionage. As a member of the House Un-American Activities Committee, Nixon led the public campaign against Alger Hiss. The "Pumpkin Papers," as they became known, propelled the career of a young congressman from California, Richard M. government secrets that HIss had passed to his Soviet handlers. And when he filed a lawsuit, Chambers responded by making a more explosive charge: he claimed Hiss had been a Soviet spy.Ĭhambers produced reels of microfilm, which he had hidden in a pumpkin on his Maryland farm, that he said Hiss had given him in 1938. Hiss, who had occupied high foreign policy positions in the federal government denied the charge. Chambers, an editor at Time magazine and a former communist, had testified that Hiss had been also been a communist in the 1930s. The sensational revelations were rooted in a battle between two old friends, Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss. In a front-page story on December 4, 1948, the New York Times reported that the House Un-American Activities Committee claimed it had "definite proof of one of the most extensive espionage rings in the history of the United States." Getty ImagesĪ spy case which hinged on microfilms stashed in a hollowed out pumpkin on a Maryland farm captivated the Ameircan public in the late 1940s. And, astoundingly, he actually rejoined MI6 as an active Soviet agent until he finally fled to the Soviet Union in 1963.Ĭongressman Richard Nixon inspecting Pumpkin Papers microfilm. Philby's career was ended in 1951, when two close associates defected to the Soviet Union, and he came under suspicion as "The Third Man." In a celebrated press conference in 1955 he lied and quelled the rumors. And, thanks to his close friendship with American spymaster James Angleton of the Central Intelligence Agency, it is believed Philby also fed the Soviets very deep secrets about American intelligence in the late 1940s. While spying on the Nazis, Philby also fed intelligence to the Soviets.Īfter the end of the war, Philby continued spying for the Soviet Union, tipping them off about the deepest secrets of MI6. Recruited by Soviet intelligence while a student at Cambridge University in the 1930s, Philby went on to spy for the Russians for decades.Īfter working as a journalist in the late 1930s, Philby used his lofty family connections to enter MI6, Britain's secret intelligence service, at the beginning of World War II. Harold "Kim" Philby was perhaps the classic Cold War mole.
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